![]() John Smith accompanied Southern Cheyenne leaders to the White House three times, interpreting before Presidents Millard Fillmore, Abraham Lincoln, and Ulysses Grant. Some Comanches, mostly elders, also speak their native Comanche language.If youd like to know a few easy Comanche words, 'maruawe' (pronounced mah-ruh-ah-way) is a friendly greeting, and 'ura' (pronounced ur-ah) means 'thank you.' You can read a Comanche picture glossary here. At the urging of Congress and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, interpreters travelled with Chiefs to places like St. Myaamia is a member of the Central Algonquian branch of the Algic language family. Years spent among the tribes had provided these white traders an opportunity to learn both spoken words and signs, though their interpretation was sometimes considered poor by Native Americans. What language did the Native Americans speak in Illinois The Illinois and Kaskaskia peoples in Illinois, the Miami, Wea, and Piankashaw peoples in Indiana, and the Peoria people in Eastern Oklahoma spoke the Myaamia (Miami) language. The idea to use Native language as a code that would baffle the Germans was discovered when commanders overheard their Native soldiers speaking to each other in the field. Armed Forces was the ability to speak Native languages. The name Comanche is probably from a Southern Ute word meaning 'enemy,' or more generally 'stranger' or 'other. The Indigenous skill that did become one of the most important and unique contributions to the U.S. Lieutentant Abert noted Guerrier as the Cheyenne translator at Bent's Fort in 1845 and said, "a long residence amongst them had enabled him to repeat all their graceful and expressive gestures." Smith was described by Lewis Garrard in 1846 as ".adept in the knowledge of Cheyenne tongue." Lieutentant Abert noted that Smith ".speaks the Cheyenne language better, perhaps than any other white person in the country." The Comanche Nation of Oklahoma is headquartered in Lawton and had approximately ten thousand members in 2003. These men bridged the gap between Indian and English speakers. Most people have heard of the famous Navajo (or Diné) code talkers who used their traditional language to transmit secret Allied messages in the Pacific theater of combat during World War II. My language helped win the war, and that makes me very proud. A code talker is the name given to American Indians who used their tribal language to send secret communications on the battlefield. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s strange, but growing up as a child I was forbidden speak my native language at school. Among the people employed at Bent's Fort were interpreters William Gurrier and John Smith. Written by Jenifer Chrisman on May 21, 2018. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() Remington Gail or Inscript which should I choose? CPCT allows candidate to choose anyone of his/her choice. There are two most widely used keyboard layouts available for mangal font typing. CPCT takes test only on mangal Hindi font that’s why we should consider only mangal Hindi typing only. There are other Hindi fonts also used for Hindi typing like Krutidev, DevLys etc. Hindi typing test of CPCT is taken on unicode mangal font. It is free for English typing and typing pattern is same as CPCT. If you are looking for a free typing tutor for English according to CPCT pattern then Soni Typing Tutor is best for CPCT typing. You can install any software and learn English typing quickly. There are many free English typing software available to download and practice. You need minimum 30 WPM typing speed to pass CPCT. All you need is a typing software and computer system/laptop. English typing is easy to learn and practice. If your speed is more than the minimum typing speed then you will get more marks.ĭownload Official Typing speed calculation formula for CPCT English Typing for CPCT
![]() ![]() ![]() Head over here for our previous coverage of the game, and stay tuned for our upcoming review. Sonic Mania is set for release on the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PC and Nintendo Switch. Prove you’re the best of the best in Time Attack, which lets players compete for fastest speed in the world by recording their time in the game’s online leaderboard. Time Attack – Time Attack was also revealed to be a new mode in Sonic Mania.Silver Medallions are awarded to players who complete the Bonus Stage, while collecting all the blue spheres and rings awards players with a perfect score and a Gold Medallion. Produced in commemoration of the Sonic the Hedgehog series 25th anniversary, Sonic Mania pays homage to the original Sega Genesis Sonic games, featuring speedy side-scrolling gameplay. Touching a red sphere instantly ends the Bonus Stage. Sonic Mania is a 2017 platform game published by Sega for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows. But be careful! Once touched, the blue spheres will turn red. Bonus Stages – In “Blue Spheres”, players navigate Sonic, Tails, or Knuckles through a series of blue spheres to clear the stage. ![]() Just watch out and don’t speed off the stage! Once the meterfills up, the Mach level increases. Collecting blue spheres along the way will give their character an added boost of speed to their meter. SEGA has released Sonic Mania‘s opening animation ahead of the game’s launch on Tuesday, August 15. Special Stages – In Special Stages, players chase down enemy UFOs to secure various Chaos Emeralds.Welcome to the next level for the world’s fastest blue hedgehog. The intro to Sonic Mania has managed to gain a fanbase all of its own, in part due to its clear nods to the beloved animated video that opened Sonic CD, and elements of the intro even made it into. This all-new experience celebrates the best of Classic Sonic, pushing the envelope forward with stunning 60 FPS gameplay and pixel-perfect physics. Discover a myriad of never-before-seen hidden paths and secrets! Harness Sonic’s new Drop Dash, Tails’ flight, and Knuckles’ climbing abilities to overcome the evil Dr. Play as Sonic, Tails, & Knuckles as you race through all-new Zones and fully re-imagined classics, each filled with exciting surprises and powerful bosses. Here’s an official overview of the upcoming title and what’s included: ![]() ![]() I have 3 children this pup is 4 months and very loyal to them. I do not have any kids yet but am thinking about children in the next year or so. Fiest puppies may be born with a long tail that tends to curl up over the back or may have a naturally short tail. The feet are small with arched toes and thick pads. The hind legs are muscular with slightly bent hocks. The forelegs are straight, deep, the back or topline is straight. The neck is medium length and strong, attached to a deep chest. The nose is black and self colored according to coat, the bite is either scissor or level. The ears are wedge-shaped, and held erect or semi-erect, the eyes are small and dark. The skull is slightly rounded, the face wedge shaped. The coat colors include red and white red, black and tan blue and white red brindle, Trio-Colored and white. (Treeing Feist) The Mountain Feist has a short, smooth coat. The feet are small, with arched toes and thick pads. the hind legs are muscular, with slightly bent hocks. The forelegs are straight, deep, the back or "topleine" is straight. The nose is black and self‑colored according to coat, the bite is either scissor or level. ![]() The coat colors include red and white red, black and tan blue and white red brindle, and white. (Treeing Feist) The Mountain Feist has a short, smooth coat. Use keyboard arrows for additional information about this breed ![]() ![]() Ive been asked many times can a lime spell be used to sour someone, quiet them and make them repay you and or control them. įreezer spells create Issues with work, love, commitment, communication, finance troubles, sex etc.vinegar creates so much negative Situations that freezing it will then keep them stuck in that position as well as sour their lives up, a freezer jar can be made for many different situations. ![]() When i create my freezer spell i love blending herbs, powders, curios and adding personal concerns that possess the ability to keep things stuck, push away, silence and create that coldness needed for that freezer spell.oil didn’t freeze so it’s rare i add that ,Unless to candle to seal jar. water and a petition shouldn’t be a form as a freezer spell, as i mentioned in many of my videos that water alone has no majic all properties. Freezing them in their place!Įnemies can be placed in freezer jars using vinegar to sour their lives and keep them cold as their life crumbles before them with all the sourness they will experience. įreezer spells are for cold hearted bitches you want to keep away from your man, yourself, family, work, business etc,etc you get it. You cannot freeze Someone and then confuse others and say it will keep things that way, a lot of people who practice have showed the incorrect way to manage freezer spells, resulting in bad spells and messing up the lives of many. Over the years I’ve seen many forms of freezer spells and by no means should you use it as a form as binding for you lovers to stay, keep your kids in place and keep them behaved or freeze up a relationship to stay loving. ![]() Some of you may want to quiet someone’s lies and freeze the gossip back down their throat and or keep a witness at court silent. When you freeze someone your freezing up their actions, words ,communication emotions, sexual contact and your also freezing them from physically being among you or the target it’s intended for. freezer spells can be done in various ways, in a jar, containers, bottles, using animals tongues and even using fruits to represent their genitalia’s when you freezing someone sexually Freezer spells are only complicated when your unaware of the purpose. ![]() ![]() DSM-5 retains all 10 personality disorders, with only slight changes to wording in the diagnostic criteria (APA, 2013).Īlthough Axis I and II no longer exist in DSM-5, this chapter still uses these terms because they are conceptually helpful when discussing diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. When DSM-5 was being compiled, it was determined that this situation had changed, so the multiaxial system was no longer needed. The multiaxial system was introduced partly because certain disorders, such as personality disorders, received inadequate clinical and research focus, and giving them a separate designation would ensure they received more attention. They included:Īxis II included the 10 personality disorders and intellectual disability. The previous manual, DSM-IV, featured a system that separated diagnoses into five “axes.” Most of the major psychiatric disorders were classified as Axis I disorders. With the release of DSM-5 came a major change in how personality disorders are considered in a diagnostic assessment. The one diagnosis that cannot be made for people under age 18 is antisocial personality disorder. For example, recent research indicates that BPD can be a reliable diagnosis in youth, providing an opportunity to intervene early to improve prognosis ( Kaess et al., 2014). This change has important implications for treatment. In earlier versions of DSM, a personality disorder could not be diagnosed in someone under age 18 however, DSM-5 now allows this diagnosis if the features have been present for at least one year. ![]() arrogant, haughty behaviours or attitudes.Īccording to DSM-5, features of a personality disorder usually begin to manifest during adolescence and early adulthood.envy of others or the belief that others are envious of the person. ![]() ![]() interpersonally exploitive behaviour (i.e., taking advantage of others to achieve one’s ends).belief that one is special and unique and can only be understood by or associate with other special or high-status people.preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power and brilliance.The diagnosis requires meeting five of the following nine DSM-5 criteria: Narcissistic personality disorder features a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration and a lack of empathy beginning in early adulthood and presenting in various contexts. ![]() ![]() ![]() The prank calling culture has a lot of history and a lot of different methods. Why the calling from jail prank is a good prank call idea You can do this by pressing the record button on your computer or by making a voice memo on your phone. Take the call as it rings and say something like "hello?" as your friend picks up.Īfter that, start recording the conversation (remember, your friend doesn't know you're recording them). Our spoof calling app from here at Ownage Pranks can help you stay anonymous when you do the calling from jail prank to your friend by hiding your caller ID without having to buy a burner phone or an extra sim card! Seriously, how cool is that?! If you want to prank call a friend, you'll also need their cell phone number or a friend to call for you.Īlternatively, you can download a spoof call app that can do all the hard work for you. You'll need a cell phone, a computer, a landline phone, and a friend to talk to. The first step is to gather the necessary supplies. Next, it's time to call your friend and prank them! How to prank call people You'll also want to have some type of recording device on hand, as well as a secondary device just in case something goes wrong with the first one. This information will help you create a believable story and a smooth approach to the prank call. You can do this by asking them about their favorite TV shows, what they hate, and what their favorite animal is. Gather as much information as you can before you prank call your friend. All of this information will be used to craft a convincing story. You'll need to know what they like, their likes and dislikes, and what they're most sensitive about. Once you know their number, you'll need to know the time of day you'll call them. What to prepare before prank callingįirst, you'll need to gather some information about the person you're planning to prank with a calling from jail prank. Here are some tips for how to successfully prank call your friends and family, as well as some general advice for those who want to prank their friends but aren't sure how. The best part about pranks is that they're always changing and evolving, doing new things to keep them fresh and interesting, and one of the newest types of pranks is pranks calling your friends and pretending you're in jail. They're fun and harmless, and there's nothing better than watching the look on someone's face when they're fooled. I also called to apologize for accidentally walking out with the hotel vacuum, and tv, by accident, and maybe to see if they know how to get it to work.Īnd lastly, I did take the time to let some hotels know my new number, just in case they ever need it.Pranks are a great way to make people laugh. Then I inquired about the hotel's policy on tasteful nudity and just improved it from there. This call sequence is easily in my new top 10 favorite calls. Patrick, the front desk reception from Days Inn used some very naughty words when he thought I couldn't speak English. This show started with a really simple, lazy premise: what were the least amount of words I could use and still have the calls be funny.įor example, calling a hotel and just repeating the words "room" and "refund" can actually generate a few minutes conversation.Īnd then it veered into chaos when I started gaslamping people into thinking I could only hear them speaking other languages to me. ![]() Phreaking and Hacking - Centrex SxS PBX's 790 Bruce (Party Lines).IceCat - DOgLEttuce - Shut Up Hair Dryer (Feat.The Radical Dudez - Girls Who Play in the Snow.Jesse Woods - Mind Drips (Neon Indian Cover).The Notwist - Boneless (Grizzly Bear Remix).There are still stickers avaliable on the Patreon If you want em'! Gonna work on getting round 2 of stickers and the news letter typed up in the next few weeks! A ![]() In fact if you like the Evan Doorbell party line banter then I can assuere you you'd like RBCP's The Phone Show ( ). It's well worth checking out if you like wierd telephone conversations. I also know that I played an episode of Evan Doorbells Phone Recordings which feature an almost documentary look into a New York telephone party line in the 1970's. I am writing this 2 weeks after we did the show so I really have nothing to give you as far as the premises we did. Look at that song playlist to total show time ratio! Woo! I am joined in this episode by two of my favorite fellows, the wing-ed CrieFaux and the thick and creamy Milkbox! OoooOo they both have names that end with x. In this episode Ice skates around making calls. Brrrrrrrrr….do you feel that? Yes it's the Chill, the iciest show on prankcast, bit it's also beacuse it's fucking cold outside. ![]() ![]() Election night in America has become an emotionally fraught communal experience. Making predictions is the entire point of watching election night returns live - and getting attached to those predictions is an inevitability for anyone who is watching the returns because they care about the outcome. The Times has continued to tweak its model and display for the needle over the past two years, and to explain ( repeatedly) how exactly the needle works and why you shouldn’t develop too much of an attachment to its predictions.īut it is far, far too late. That image is a screenshot of the needle Vox staff captured on the night of the 2016 presidential election. New York Times screenshot via Libby Nelson/Vox Many people’s memories of the moment they realized Trump was actually going to be America’s 45th president look something like this: This screenshot of the New York Times’s election needle was taken by Vox’s Libby Nelson at 11:15pm Eastern on the night of the 2016 presidential election. Instead of a static certainty born out of polls done before the election, or the slow plodding of a live results page, it jitters constantly as new information comes in - inspiring the confidence in math that one expects from 21st-century political hobbyists, and the violent mood swings of the most hardcore partisan.Ī lot of the emotional response to the needle has to do with the circumstances of its debut: an election that Clinton was heavily favored to win but that Donald Trump managed to pull out, with the needle inexorably tracking the way the candidates’ fortunes changed. It’s appeared five times, and each has inspired waves of excitement and nausea among a certain type of extremely online politics nerd. The needle was born of that Trump-era agita. and when she didn’t, the shock tarnished a lot of liberals’ (and reporters’) faith in polls at all. Of course, this all seemed like a good idea because it seemed like Hillary Clinton was definitely going to win. Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight and Nate Cohn (who, at the Times, is one of the needle’s masterminds) sniped at each other about the assumptions built into their models everyone got really huffy about correlated errors for a few days. The NYT election needle debuted in 2016, an election cycle in which sophisticated modeling of opinion polls (which went mainstream in 2012) had become so accepted that it seemed totally reasonable to use numbers to predict the future. Neil Young wrote The Needle and the Damage Done about the NYT prediction needle.LIVE Election Results: Control of Congress The Panic in Needle Park- Ian Harrison December 13, 2017 “He’s here because of the New York Times election needle.”- Clint Smith December 13, 2017 ![]() This stupid needle STILL makes me want to flip the nearest piece of furniture /M5Yj758cEb- morgan kinney December 13, 2017 But for the hopeful among us - the ones who want to rise, fall, and go slowly insane with the question of whether Americans in 2017 really will elect an accused child molester that has said Muslims shouldn’t serve in Congress, believes homosexuality should be illegal, and thinks America was great under slavery - you can always follow the election with the New York Times election needle.īut be warned: You won’t have had this much PTSD since last November, when you huddled around all your devices and watched that needle twitch as the results poured in. ![]() ![]() Or, at FiveThirtyEight, Nate Silver will give you the truth - fast, hard, and cold. You can watch John King on CNN do his election-night map zoom. In the predict-a-thon that is the modern American election, there are many unfortunate options. The election needle from the New York Times. ![]() ![]() ![]() 4 Although positive antibody results do not necessarily equate to clinical disease, they do indicate just how many dogs have been parasitized by pathogen-infected ticks. 3 The Companion Animal Parasite Council parasite prevalence maps show a 1.6-fold increase (from 268,413 to 434,737) in positive test results for B burgdorferi from 2016 to 2021. Between 20 results from a nationwide survey, approximately 1 million, 1.9 million, and 950,000 dogs attained antibody-positive results for Anaplasma spp, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Ehrlichia spp, respectively. Ticks and the diseases they transmit are an important concern in North America. The story behind these expansions is remarkable. Additionally, a recently introduced tick species ( Haemaphysalis longicornis) has now generated concerns that tick populations and disease transmission might worsen. The population growth of 2 native tick species ( Amblyomma americanum and Ixodes scapularis) is responsible for the majority of these issues. 1-3 The proliferation of diagnostic tests for tick-vectored diseases and the development of topical and systemic acaricides have been unprecedented. Tick-transmitted diseases are emerging in locations where they previously did not exist, and in areas where they did exist, substantial increases in prevalence are occurring. “Longhorned” tick found in New York, growing number of states”.Expansion in tick populations in eastern North America over the past several decades has changed veterinary medicine. “ Rutgers-Led ‘Tick Blitz’ finds exotic longhorned ticks and aggressive lone star tocks in new locations across New Jersey”. Virginia Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet Northeast Regional Center for Excellence in Vector Borne Diseases Longhorned Tick Guide Learn more about tick bite prevention and tick management at the NYS IPM Program’s Tick webpage: For more details about the exotic long-horned tick, see the Northeast Regional Center for Excellence in Vector-Borne Diseases fact sheet. Prevent tick bites to minimize the risks of becoming infected. You can submit ticks for identification to one of the tick ID services listed at the bottom of the Northeast Regional Vector Center webpage. Adults are plain brown but look similar to brown dog ticks. Longhorned ticks are difficult to identify, especially in the younger stages. However, a single tick specimen cannot define the disease risk that we might face, so we need more information. ![]() That tick tested negative for known pathogens. In one recent case, a child in New Jersey found a longhorned tick crawling on her body, but was not bitten. This exotic tick can also carry a few serious disease organisms that affect humans but we still do not know if it can transmit those pathogens to people. This means a significant risk to the dairy and livestock industry from tick-borne theileriosis, a malaria-like disease that results in anemia and possible death of cattle and sheep. The longhorned tick is capable of transmitting diseases to livestock animals, including horses, sheep and cows. It is a cold-tolerant species that can overwinter, and therefore it is expected to spread northward. Females do not need to seek a mate and can reproduce quickly and spread rapidly into new areas. Even though it has been discovered in just a handful of states, the longhorned tick is likely much more widespread.Īn interesting aspect of the biology of longhorned ticks is that females can reproduce asexually through a process known as parthenogenesis. Wild migratory birds can carry these ticks, and so can animals that move great distances, such as coyotes. It may have arrived in the US through human travel or the transport of animals, as the USDA has intercepted specimens at inspection points in US ports. This tick spreads quickly through herds of domestic and wild animals. The longhorned tick feeds on a wide range of mammals and birds, including cattle, sheep pigs, chickens as well as bear, deer, fox, rabbits, smaller mammals and wild birds. Nymph, male and female life stages of blacklegged ticks at the top, nymph and adult of the longhorned tick below, compared with poppy seeds. Native to China, Korea, Japan and Pacific islands and nations, the longhorned tick has only been known to science for about nine years and is thought to have been in the United States since at least 2010. The Longhorned Tick or East Asian tick, has now been discovered in New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas and, recently, New York. New York residents are being urged to take the same precautions to protect themselves from the Longhorned Tick ( Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann) as they would to guard against the deer tick. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest> Longhorned Tick ![]() ![]() ![]() He is raised in the cellar.Īpril 19: Kerstin is taken to that hospital after falling serious ill. Josef allegedly burned the body.ġ997: Alexander, the surviving twin, joins the children upstairs.Ģ003: A letter from Elisabeth arrives saying she had a second son, Felix, the previous year. She is forced to write letters saying she has run away.ġ989: Elisabeth gives birth to her first son, Stefan.ġ993: Nine-month-old Lisa is left on the doorstep of the Fritzl house.ġ994: Another child, Monika, arrives and is adopted by the Fritzls.ġ996: Elisabeth gives birth to twins, but one dies after three days. Timeline 1977: Elisabeth Fritzl claims she was first abused by her father Josef when aged 11.ġ984: Elisabeth is allegedly lured into house cellar, drugged and handcuffed by her father. The story of the family's imprisonment began to unravel a week ago, when Kerstin fell seriously ill with convulsions and was hospitalized. Fritzl told police he burned the infant's body in a furnace. The three children and her mother lived in the home above the cellar.Įlisabeth's eldest child, 19-year-old Kerstin Fritzl, remains in hospital.Ī seventh child died years ago, shortly after birth. He raped her repeatedly, they say, and eventually fathered seven of her children.Įlisabeth and two of her children were reunited Sunday with three of her other children and her mother, Kepplinger said Tuesday. Investigators say Fritzl held his daughter, Elisabeth, captive in a cellar for 24 years. "And it is astonishing how easy it worked, that the children came together, and also it was astonishing how easy it happened that the grandmother and the mother came together." "They met each other on Sunday morning," clinic director Berthold Kepplinger said Tuesday. Meanwhile, family members at the center of the incest and imprisonment case have held an "astonishing" reunion, medical officials said. Paul H said Fritzl was a DIY "genius," constantly extending and building on to the house. ![]() "Now that I think of the dungeon down there, I feel really sick in the stomach." They were never allowed downstairs into the cellar, but we never thought anything of it," he told Bild. The kids were well-behaved, however they had a great respect for their father. ![]() "We sat out on the terrace and had a really nice evening. Paul H said he had visited Fritzl's house three times, the last in 2005. The pair had also ventured to Oktoberfest. He told me not to tell his wife." Watch footage of Fritzl on vacation at a Thai beach resort » Then he told me that he has a girlfriend on the side. He got really angry when he realized I saw him. "Once I saw how Josef bought an evening dress and racy lingerie for a very slim woman in Pattaya on the beach. He really loved that," Paul H told the newspaper, which featured video of Fritzl laughing and receiving a massage in Thailand on its Web site. Once he had a very long massage from a young Thai girl at the beach. "He went without his wife apparently she had to look after the children. When using a search engine such as Google, Bing or Yahoo check the safe search settings where you can exclude adult content sites from your search results Īsk your internet service provider if they offer additional filters īe responsible, know what your children are doing online.Germany's Bild newspaper quoted a holiday companion, identified only as Paul H, who said he and 73-year-old Fritzl traveled to Thailand together twice and spent time in each other's homes. Use family filters of your operating systems and/or browsers Other steps you can take to protect your children are: More information about the RTA Label and compatible services can be found here. Parental tools that are compatible with the RTA label will block access to this site. We use the "Restricted To Adults" (RTA) website label to better enable parental filtering. Protect your children from adult content and block access to this site by using parental controls. PARENTS, PLEASE BE ADVISED: If you are a parent, it is your responsibility to keep any age-restricted content from being displayed to your children or wards. Furthermore, you represent and warrant that you will not allow any minor access to this site or services. This website should only be accessed if you are at least 18 years old or of legal age to view such material in your local jurisdiction, whichever is greater. You are about to enter a website that contains explicit material (pornography). ![]() |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |